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Thermal Management: Copper Skived Fin Heat Sink for 800G/1.6T Optical Transceivers

Overcoming the Heat Barrier: Thermal Solutions for the 800G & 1.6T Era

In today’s rapidly evolving landscape of data centers and cloud computing, bandwidth demands are growing exponentially. As optical communication technology races from 400G to 800G and accelerates toward 1.6T, network infrastructure faces unprecedented physical challenges.

The most critical bottleneck is no longer signal transmission itself, but the massive heat generated by high speeds. For Optical Transceivers, efficient thermal management is no longer a “nice-to-have”—it is the “lifeline” that determines system stability and survival.

Industry Background: The Leap in Thermal Density from 400G to 1.6T

The evolution of optical transceivers is moving at a staggering pace. While 400G deployment is still expanding, 800G and 1.6T standards are already landing in commercial applications. This evolution brings significant form factor changes, such as QSFP-DD (Quad Small Form-factor Pluggable Double Density) and OSFP (Octal Small Form-factor Pluggable).

However, increased performance comes with a sharp rise in Power Density. A single 800G module can consume upwards of 20W or even 30W. Within such a compact footprint, High-Density Interconnects create astonishing Heat Flux. If this heat is not dissipated immediately, laser performance degrades, Bit Error Rates (BER) rise, and permanent module failure becomes inevitable.

Technical Pain Points: The Limits of Traditional Cooling

When facing the cooling demands of next-gen optical modules, traditional Aluminum Extrusion heat sinks are falling short.

  1. Space Constraints & Hotspots: Both OSFP and QSFP-DD have strict external dimensional standards. Traditional extrusion processes struggle to produce sufficiently dense fins within limited height, resulting in insufficient surface area.

  2. The Thermal Resistance Bottleneck: As power density increases, local “Hotspots” on the chip surface reach extreme temperatures. The thermal conductivity of standard aluminum (~200 W/m·K) is no longer sufficient to rapidly transfer heat from the source to the fin tips.

Engineers have realized that with limited space, simply increasing airflow is not the answer. The breakthrough must come from the material and structure of the heat sink itself.

The Core Advantage: How Copper Skived Fin Heat Sinks Break the Barrier

To address these challenges, the Copper Skived Fin Heat Sink has become the preferred solution for 800G/1.6T OSFP cooling.

1. Superior Thermal Conductivity of Copper

Material selection is paramount. We utilize high-purity Copper, which boasts a thermal conductivity of approximately 400 W/m·K—double that of aluminum. This allows the copper base to rapidly absorb heat from the optical module and conduct it to the fins, effectively smoothing out critical “Hotspots.”

2. Extreme Performance of Skiving Technology

Skiving Technology is not just a manufacturing method; it is a thermal revolution. Unlike bonded or folded fins, Skived Fins are sliced directly from a solid block of copper.

  • Monolithic Construction: There is no connection interface between the fins and the base. This achieves 100% native metal contact, eliminating the conduction loss caused by interface thermal resistance.

  • Ultra-Thin & High Density: The skiving process allows for the creation of ultra-thin fins (as thin as 0.1mm) with extremely tight spacing (pitch).

3. Maximizing Surface Area

Within the limited headroom of an optical module, Copper Skived Fin Heat Sinks allow for maximum fin density. Compared to an aluminum extrusion of the same volume, the Dissipation Surface Area can be increased by over 30%. More surface area means greater contact with cooling airflow, drastically lowering the system’s overall Thermal Resistance.

For 800G/1.6T applications, this high-density, low-resistance characteristic ensures that optical modules remain within safe operating temperatures, even under full load.

Why Choose Ecothergroup for Your Custom Thermal Solutions?

In the field of thermal management, there is often a gap between theoretical design and manufacturing reality. This is especially true for high-precision products like Copper Skived Fin Heat Sinks, where tool precision, copper purity, and micro-structural control are critical.

Ecothergroup understands that every degree matters in High-Performance Computing (HPC). We focus on providing highly customized thermal management solutions:

  • Professional Customization: Whether for QSFP-DD, OSFP, or non-standard high-density form factors, we design the optimal skiving density and fin height based on your specific dimensional constraints and TDP (Thermal Design Power) requirements.

  • Precision Manufacturing: equipped with advanced skiving machinery, we ensure the stable production of 0.1mm ultra-thin high-density copper heat sinks, guaranteeing product consistency and high efficiency.

  • One-Stop Service: From Thermal Simulation and prototyping to mass production, Ecothergroup stands by your side throughout the entire cycle.

Don’t let heat be the bottleneck in your transition to the 1.6T era.

Looking for efficient Copper Skived Fin Heat Sink solutions?
Contact the Ecothergroup team today. Let us safeguard your next-generation optical communication products, break the thermal barrier, and unleash ultimate performance.

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