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Pressure Drop & Fan Selection Calculator

Forced-air cooling design tool

Pressure Drop & Fan Selection Calculator

Estimate how much static pressure a fan must overcome to push the target airflow through a heat sink, duct and accessories—then screen a candidate fan at the real system operating point.

1How restrictive is the heat sink fin channel?
2How much pressure do ducts, bends and filters add?
3Will the selected fan still deliver the target airflow?

See the complete airflow path — pressure losses add along the series path

Fan arrayCandidate curve
Duct + accessories— Pa
Skived heat sink— Pa
Core airflow: the air that must pass between the fins to remove heat.
Total fan airflow: core airflow plus the entered bypass/leakage allowance.
Duty point: target fan airflow at the calculated static-pressure requirement.

Choose the heat sink construction

Skived design focus: Do not select a fan from its free-air CFM alone. Dense skived fins move the duty point toward the high-static-pressure part of the fan curve.

1. Define the required airflow

Enter the airflow that must actually pass through the heat sink core.

%
Fan airflow = core airflow ÷ (1 − bypass).
°C
m
Temperature and altitude correct air density.

Heat sink flow channels

mm
mm
mm
%
Accounts for frames, fan hub shadow and uneven approach flow.
mm

Duct and accessory losses

mm
m
Pa
Pa
Pa
Use supplier pressure-drop data when available; include coils, louvers or transitions here.
2. Screen a candidate fan or fan array
Parallel fans increase nominal airflow.
Series fans increase nominal pressure.
Use 2.0 when only endpoints are available.
%

Fan selection result

Skived heat sink system

Fan suitable
Heat sink pressure drop
Fin-channel loss
Duct + accessory loss
Straight duct, bends, filter and guards
Required fan static pressure
Includes selection reserve

Fan curve vs. system resistanceEstimated curve from entered endpoints
Target duty point
Fan pressure at target
Predicted operating airflow
Pressure-loss budget at target airflow
Heat sink core
Straight duct
Bends
Filter + grille + other
Core face velocity
Core Reynolds number
Core flow regime
Hydraulic diameter
Usable open area
Total fan airflow
Air density
Pressure reserve at target
Selection boundary: use the manufacturer's full fan curve at the intended voltage, speed and air density before purchasing. Endpoint fitting cannot reproduce stall regions, electronic control limits, acoustic behavior or installation system effects.
For a final forced-air design review, share the heat load, permitted temperatures, heat-sink envelope, fan datasheet/curve, enclosure drawing and obstruction layout. Ecotherm can review manufacturability and propose a custom skived, extruded, zippered-fin or folded-fin heat sink.
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